See estima on Wiktionary
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},
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{
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"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
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{
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"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
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{
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"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
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"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
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"perfect",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "estimasem",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"pluperfect",
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},
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},
{
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "nu estima",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative",
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"singular"
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈti.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "estima"
}
{
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon"
],
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:estimer<id:est>",
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"id": "estimate",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Latin aestumō\nLatin aestimōlbor.\nOld French estimer\nMiddle French estimer\nFrench estimerbor.\n▲\nLatin aestimōbor.\nRomanian estima\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"value\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"aestumō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aestimō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estimer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"estimer\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"estimer\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-ola:aestumō\", \"id\" : \"est\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aestimō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"estima\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-id=\"estimate\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"estima\" id=\"Romanian:_estimate\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "estimer"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "aestimo",
"4": "aestimāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin aestimāre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Latin aestumō\nLatin aestimōlbor.\nOld French estimer\nMiddle French estimer\nFrench estimerbor.\n▲\nLatin aestimōbor.\nRomanian estima\nBorrowed from French estimer and Latin aestimāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a estima 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a estima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estimând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "estimat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estimez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estimezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estimează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estimați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estimai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estimați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estimași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estimă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estimarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estimaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estimase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estimaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să estimez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să estimezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să estimeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să estimăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să estimați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să estimeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estimează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estimați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu estima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu estimați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "estimează",
"2": "estimat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a estima (third-person singular present estimează, past participle estimat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "estim"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "estimat"
},
{
"word": "nestimat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
],
"glosses": [
"to estimate"
],
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-UbiquitousSwizzy-estima.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-UbiquitousSwizzy-estima.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-UbiquitousSwizzy-estima.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-UbiquitousSwizzy-estima.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-UbiquitousSwizzy-estima.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/es.tiˈma/"
}
],
"word": "estima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ima",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ima/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autoestima"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "estimar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Latin aestumō\nLatin aestimārebor.\nSpanish estimardeverb.\nSpanish estima\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"aestimāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"aestumō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aestimō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estimar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"estima\">\nDeverbal from estimar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Latin aestumō\nLatin aestimārebor.\nSpanish estimardeverb.\nSpanish estima\nDeverbal from estimar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estimas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estima f (plural estimas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ti‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"esteem, respect"
],
"links": [
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead reckoning"
],
"links": [
[
"dead reckoning",
"dead reckoning"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtima/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪i.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ima"
}
],
"word": "estima"
}
{
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ima",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ima/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "estima",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"es‧ti‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
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"es‧ti‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estimar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estimar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"estimar",
"estimar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estimar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estimar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"estimar",
"estimar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/esˈtima/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪i.ma]"
},
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}
],
"word": "estima"
}
{
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estimahin"
},
{
"word": "ipaestima"
},
{
"word": "mag-estima"
},
{
"word": "pag-eestima"
},
{
"word": "pag-estima"
},
{
"word": "umestima"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:estimar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Latin aestumō\nLatin aestimārebor.\nSpanish estimarbor.\nTagalog estima\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"aestimāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"aestumō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aestimō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estimar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"estima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"estima\">\nBorrowed from Spanish estimar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Latin aestumō\nLatin aestimārebor.\nSpanish estimarbor.\nTagalog estima\nBorrowed from Spanish estimar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estimá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "istima",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "estimá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "estimá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ti‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estimado"
},
{
"word": "estimasyon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"esteem; regard"
],
"links": [
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagpapahalaga"
},
{
"word": "paggalang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of entertaining or attending to visitors"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔestiˈma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛs.t̪ɪˈma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "estima"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estima meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.